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Mind the gap – manage rising healthcare costs with the right tools

Mind the gap – manage rising healthcare costs with the right tools

  • 03 March 2023
  • By OCBC Wealth Advisory
  • 10 mins read

Key takeaways

  • 1 in 4 Singaporeans aged 40 and above has at least one chronic disease.
  • Singaporeans have a critical illness protection gap of S$256,8001.
  • As the cost of medical treatment continues to rise in Singapore, it is increasingly important to ensure that you have sufficient coverage in the event of a critical illness.

The ageing population in Singapore, unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity have contributed to the increased prevalence of chronic diseases. 1 in 4 Singaporeans aged 40 and above has at least one chronic disease2 such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol and stroke.

Chronic diseases typically require ongoing medical care. These conditions can significantly impact a person’s health, quality of life, and may add to the financial burden due to the cost of medical treatment, medications and other related expenses.

Figure 1: 90% of all major critical illness claims are due to cancer, heart disease or stroke.

Source: The Gen Re dread disease survey – key takeaways for Singapore market, Gen Re (retrieved on 11 February 2023).

Figure 2: The number of Singaporeans diagnosed with critical illnesses is concerning. It is important to safeguard one’s physical and financial health.

  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
Cancer Heart disease Stroke  
Critical illness
Incidence rate
Mortality rate
Prevalence rate
Recurrence rate
Cancer Heart disease Stroke  
44
people are diagnosed with cancer every day
32
people suffer from a heart attack every day
24
people suffer from a stroke every day
16
people die from cancer every day
21
people die from cardiovascular disease (heart disease and stroke) every day
1 in 4
people may develop cancer in their lifetime
9%
of patients die within 30 days from onset
8%
of patients die within 30 days from onset
Majority of the cancer recurrences occur within the first 2 years
after treatment
10% to 20%
of the patients may experience a second heart attack within a year
A second stroke may occur in
6%
of the patients within the first year, 16% within 5 years and another 25% within 10 years

Sources: Why some cancers come back, Cancer Research UK (retrieved on 12 February 2023). Common types of cancer, Singapore Cancer Society (retrieved on 7 February 2023). Dangers of life-threatening second heart attack may be highest soon after the first, Self-monitoring after a heart attack, Singapore Heart Foundation (retrieved on 14 February 2023). Heart disease statistics, Singapore Heart Foundation (retrieved on 7 February 2023). Secondary stroke prevention checklist, American Stroke Association (retrieved on 7 February 2023). Singapore stroke registry annual report 2020, National Registry of Diseases Office (released on October 2022). Singapore myocardial infarction registry annual report 2020, National Registry of Diseases Office (released on August 2022). Singapore cancer registry annual report 2020, National Registry of Diseases Office (released on December 2022).

Figure 3: Singaporeans should be financially prepared for the rising cost of medical treatment.

Source: Singaporeans living longer, but need to shorten years spent in ill health, Today Online, 10 September 2017.

Coverage you need
This has prompted the Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) to recommend individuals to have a minimum coverage that covers five years of expenses against critical illnesses. The suggested five-year timeframe is the average recovery time for a major illness. Having sufficient coverage ensures the patient’s family needs and expenses continue to be well taken care of during the recovery period, thus allowing the patient to focus on getting well.

Figure 4: Singaporeans’ critical illness protection are still way below LIA’s recommended amount.

  • Coverage amount
Coverage amount  
Protection gap study
Critical illness coverage recommended by LIA
Average coverage for Singaporeans
Coverage amount  
S$316,600
S$60,000

Source: 2017 protection gap study, 26 April 2018 – Singapore, Life Insurance Association Singapore

Singapore’s national healthcare schemes
45% of the Singaporeans who have no critical illness plan assume that their existing health insurance plans from national healthcare schemes such as MediSave, MediShield Life and Integrated Shield Plan are sufficient3.

Figure 5: Singapore’s national healthcare schemes provide coverage for a wide range of healthcare services, but they may not cover all the costs associated with a critical illness.

  • MediSave
  • MediShield Life
  • Integrated Shield Plan (IP)
  • Critical illness insurance
Types of health
insurance plans
Benefits
MediSave
  • Covers a portion of inpatient and outpatient treatments, hospitalisation and day surgery expenses
MediShield Life
  • A mandatory health insurance
  • Provides a wider range of medical expenses
  • Covers a portion of the large medical bills so that the patient can pay less from MediSave or in cash
Integrated Shield Plan (IP)
  • An optional health insurance to supplement the basic coverage provided by MediShield Life
  • Offered by private insurance companies
  • Provides a higher coverage limit for public and private hospitalisation and select outpatient expenses
Critical illness insurance
  • Offered by private insurance companies
  • Provides a lump sum payout for all financial needs and obligations that are not covered under hospitalisation plans
Types of health
insurance plans
MediSave
MediShield Life
Integrated Shield Plan (IP)
Critical illness insurance

Source: Healthcare financing, Central Provident Board (retrieved on 11 February 2023).

Protection gap exists
According to a survey conducted by Great Eastern Life in December 2020, Singaporeans are worried about expensive medical bills and loss of income3 when they are unwell and unable to work during the recovery period.

Figure 6: Financial burden and the potential relapses are among the concerns of critical illness patients.

50%
Over 50% of the patients depend on insurance payouts to manage their financial expenses
S$250,000
1 in 3 patients incur more than S$250,000 in medical and hospitalisation bills
No income
2 in 5 patients have no income for at least 12 months when they are recuperating
3 in 4
3 in 4 patients are willing to pay higher premiums for protection against various critical illnesses or relapses
80%
Over 80% of the patients regretted not getting more coverage
50%
Over 50% of the patients believe that they will have multiple occurrences of critical illnesses

Source: Great Eastern survey on critical illness, Great Eastern Life (retrieved on 11 February 2023).

Proactive approach
With medical advancement making rapid and continued progress with new diagnostic and treatment methods, more critical illnesses are becoming preventable and treatable. A government-led health promotion programme, Screen for Life (SFL), launched in 2017 to encourage regular health screenings and the early detection and prevention of chronic illnesses like cancer, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

SLF’s initiative has successfully promoted a proactive approach to health and well-being among Singaporeans. As a result of regular health screenings, more cases of early detection of health conditions have been diagnosed, increasing the incidence of critical diseases. This in turn has reduced the mortality rates as early treatments can improve the chances of recovery.

Figure 7: Early treatments have proven to significantly lower mortality rates for the majority of critical illnesses.

  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
Cancer Heart disease Stroke  
Critical illness
Incidence rate
Mortality rate
Cancer Heart disease Stroke  
+24.6% +58.4% +50.1%
+11.0% -35.7% -20.0%

Source: Singapore stroke registry annual report 2020, National Registry of Diseases Office (released on October 2022). Singapore myocardial infarction registry annual report 2020, National Registry of Diseases Office (released on August 2022). Singapore cancer registry annual report 2020, National Registry of Diseases Office (released on December 2022).

The cost of medical treatment
The ageing population, medical advancements and higher operating costs are the key contributors to rising healthcare costs in Singapore4.

A cancer patient typically pays a few hundred dollars a month for traditional cancer drugs. In the age of medical advancements, a newer treatment such as immunotherapy can result in a monthly bill exceeding S$5,000. In 2019 alone, Singapore spent S$375 million on cancer drugs and the cost is likely to go up to S$2.7 billion5 by 2030 if the current trajectory continues.

Chronic illnesses are long-term health conditions that often require ongoing medical care and treatments hence patients with chronic illnesses are likely to spend more on healthcare. The cost of medical treatment is not the only financial burden patients face. They may also have to deal with loss of income while unwell and unable to work, on top of the expenses for daily living.

Around 20% of the health-insurance related complaints in the past three years were about unsuccessful insurance claims which were mainly due to treatments not being covered by the policy contract, claims exceeding the claim limit, claims made after the policy had lapse or not being able to provide the supporting documents needed for the insurer to evaluate the claim application6.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that your policy is up to date and any changes in your life or health have been taken into consideration. The amount of coverage should be reviewed periodically to make sure that it is enough to cover the medical expenses, loss of income and other costs associated with critical illnesses.

Knowing that you have the adequate protection in the event of a serious medical diagnosis, you and your family do not have to face unexpected financial expenses and thus allowing you to focus on your recovery.

GREAT Critical Cover: Top 3 CIs is a critical illness plan which one can consider to get protected for all stages of the 3 most common critical illnesses in Singapore – cancer, heart attack, and stroke.

Secure the peace of mind you need with 100% payout upon diagnosis. This can be used to defray living expenses , loss of income or medical bills during your recovery period. Add on an optional rider to be protected up to 3 times your coverage amount in the event of multiple diagnoses.

Choose from 3 coverage amounts of S$100,000, S$200,000 or S$350,000, and check your premiums via OCBC Digital today.

Alternatively, speak to an OCBC Personal Financial Consultant today to give you and your family a peace of mind in case of the unexpected.

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